PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BIO-BRIQUETTING MACHINE WITH SCREW EXTRUDER TYPE BASED ON QUALITY OF BIO-BRIQUETTES

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Published: Oct 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10060547
Keywords:
Briquetting machine, screw extruder, bio-briquette

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Dilia Puspa
Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Muhammad Yerizam
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
Ahmad Zamheri
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
Agum Try Wardhana
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Abstract

he purpose of this study is to design a bio-briquetting machine with screw extruder type to convert biomass into higher density based on quality standard of charcoal briquette SNI 01-6235-2000 and SNI 19-4791-1998. The machine had production capacity of 30 kg/hour, equipped with the motor of 1 HP which transmitted to the machine through pulley and belt, and also has cutter which rotates continuously. The raw materials of the bio-briquette were using bagasse and coconut shells. There are 6 parameters that are used to test the quality of bio-briquette such as calorific value, inherent moisture, ash content, dependability pressure, volatile matter content, and fixed carbon content. The bio-briquette was made from the raw materials using amylum adhesives with ratio 30:70:30. With feed as 5 kg, the machine produced 50 pieces of bio-briquette. The machine could produce good bio-briquettes such as calorific value of 6,511.3 cal/g, inherent moisture of 1.97%, ash content of 5.88%, volatile matter of 27.71%, fixed carbon content of 64.99% and compressive strength was 16.98 kg/cm2.

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How to Cite
Puspa, D., Muhammad Yerizam, Ahmad Zamheri, & Agum Try Wardhana. (2023). PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BIO-BRIQUETTING MACHINE WITH SCREW EXTRUDER TYPE BASED ON QUALITY OF BIO-BRIQUETTES. AUSTENIT, 15(2), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10060547
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Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): AUSTENIT 15022023
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Articles
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