ANALISA PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN SUDUT SCREW EXTRUDER PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN FILAMENT 3D PRINTER PADA MESIN EKSTRUSI SINGLE SCREW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53893/austenit.v14i1.4445Keywords:
Recycled HDPE Plastic, Helical Angle, Rotating Speed, Temperature, Screw ExtruderAbstract
The purpose of this research is to calculate the effect of the screw extruder angle on the results of 3-dimensional printer filaments that are printed using a single screw extrusion machine. The machine parameters used in this study were: pull speed 16 rpm, extrusion speed 28 rpm, extrusion mold diameter of 2 mm, and temperature of 180oC. The material used is recycled HDPE plastic. While the tilt angle of the screw in the research conducted by providing 5 variants of the angle of inclination (0o, 10o, 15o, 20o, 25o) where the diameter of the screw shaft used is the same. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression method. Where the results obtained were: 1) the smallest filament diameter was 0.9 mm when using a screw with an angle of 0o, and 2) the highest diameter was 1.86 mm when using a screw with an angle of 25º. The conclusion obtained is that the tilt angle of the helical screw affects the results of recycled HDPE plastic extrusions, where the effect of the screw angle tilt is directly proportional to the filament diameter. In other words, with the addition of the tilt angle of the screw, the diameter of the resulting filament will also increase. In addition, based on the results of measuring the diameter of the filament, the conclusion that can be drawn is that with the increase in the diameter of the extrusion result, the outflow obtained will also be greater.
Downloads
References
S. Akhmad, dan P. Prasetiyo. Mesin Hotpress Untuk Recycle Plastik HDPE Dan Karakterisasi Faktor Pencetakan Terhadap Cacat Dan Konsumsi Energi. Seminar Nasional Riset Inovatif 2017. Hal. 912-919 ISBN: 978-602-6428-11-0
D. Altmann, T. Kopplmayr, dan G. Steinbichler. 2019. Analytical and Numerical Methods for Optimizing Screw Geometries of an Injection Molding Plasticizing Unit with Focus on Standard Three-Section Screws. AIP Conference Proceedings 2065, pp.030040-01 – 030040-5. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088298
A. Djafar, dan M.A. Fatoni. 2021. Perancangan Mesin Single Screw Extruder Untuk Daur Ulang Plastik LDPE Menjadi Filament Feed 3D Printing. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Rekayasa Volume 26 No. 3 Hal.205-217. https://doi.org/10.35760/tr.2021.v26i3.4416
Hanafi, I. Sujana, dan R.A. Wicaksono. 2022. Rancang Bangun Alat Ekstruder Dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Polypropylene Dan Polyethylene Terephthalate Untuk Menghasilkan Filamen 3D Printing. Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa Teknik Mesin (JTRAIN). Vol. 3, No. 1. Hal. 20-26 https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jtm/article/view/51308
B. Ikam. 2016. Pengaruh Temperatur Dan Line Speed Pada Proses Pembuatan Kabel Optik Yang Mengalami Kecacatan Diselubung Kabel Pada Mesin Extruder. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol. 05, No. 2. Hal. 1-13 ISSN: 2089-8235
D. Irawan, dan R.M. Bisono. Rancang Bangun Prototype Mesin Ekstrusi Polimer Single Screw. Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin. Hal. 13-19. Jombang 2018. https://ejournal.unwaha.ac.id/index.php/snami/article/view/259
N. Karuniastuti. 2013. Bahaya Plastik Terhadap Kesehatan dan Lingkungan. Swara Patra: Majalah Ilmiah PPSDM Migas, Vol 3, No. 1. Hal. 6-14. http://ejurnal.ppsdmmigas.esdm.go.id/sp/index.php/swarapatra/article/view/43
R. Mahfud, Y. Setyoadi, dan A. Burhanudin. Rancang Bangun Mesin Filament Extruder Yang Berbasis Arduino Mega2560 Dengan Metode Penarik Dan Penggulung Otomatis. Science And Engineering National Seminar 5. Hal. 544-553. Semarang 2020. http://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/sens/article/view/1519
H.A. Pamasaria, et al. 2020. Optimasi Keakuratan Dimensi Produk Cetak 3D Printing berbahan Plastik PP Daur Ulang dengan Menggunakan Metode Taguchi. JMPM: Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur Vol. 4, No.1. Hal. 12-20 https://doi.org/10.18196/jmpm.4148
I.J. Pamungkas, Y.S. Adi, A. Burhanuddin. Rancang Bangun Mesin Filament Extruder Yang Berbasis Arduino Mega2560 Dengan Hasil Polyactic Acid (PLA). Science And Engineering National Seminar 5. Hal. 514-525. Semarang 2020. http://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/sens/article/view/1523
P. Purwaningrum. 2016. Upaya Mengurangi Timbulan Sampah Plastik Di Lingkungan. JTL Vol. 8 No. 2. Hal. 141-147 https://www.trijurnal.lemlit.trisakti.ac.id/urbanenvirotech/article/view/1421
H.P. Putra, Y. Yuriandala. 2010. Studi Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Produk dan Jasa Kreatif. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1. Hal. 21-31 https://doi.org/10/20885/jstl.vol.2.iss1.art3
A. Rinanto, et al. 2021. Pembuatan Extruder Filament 3D Printer Dengan Bahan Recycle Plastik PP. IMDeC 2021 (Industrial and Mechanical Design Conference 2021). Hal. 58-66. Surakarta 2021. https://publikasi.atmi.ac.id/index.php/imdecatmi/article/view/108
R. Setyowati, dan S.A. Mulasari. 2013. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol. 7, No. 12. Hal. 562-566. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i12.331
M.L. Sonjaya. 2019. Rancang Bangun Mesin Extruder Plastik Pada Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Dengan Menggunakan Screw Dan Barrel Bronze. Majalah Teknik Industri Vol. 27 No. 2. Hal. 32-38. https://journal.atim.ac.id/index.php/majalahteknikindustri/article/view/39
T. Suryana. 2019. Desain Modifikasi Screw Extruder Untuk Meningkatkan Outflow Yang Optimal Dan Meminimalkan Cacat Produk Pada Plastik. Jurnal Ilmiah TEKNOBIZ Vol. 9 No. 1. Hal. 19-27. https://doi.org/10.35814/teknoiz.v9i1.886
R.A. Tya, Y. Setyoadi, dan A. Burhanudin. Rancang Bangun Mesin Filament Extruder Yang Berbasis Arduino Mega2560 Dengan Hasil Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). Science And Engineering National Seminar 5. Hal.495-506. Semarang 2020. http://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/sens/article/view/1526
M.G. Yuzan. 2021. Pengaruh Perpindahan Panas Tabung Barrel Pada Mesin Extruder Plastik. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik [JIMT] Vol 1 No. 3. Hal. 1-8 http://jurnalmahasiswa.umsu.ac.id/index.php/jimt/article/view/523
H. Hamod. Suitability of recycled HDPE for 3D Printing Filament. Arcada University of applied science. https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/86198
I. Mujiarto. 2012. Sifat Dan Karakteristik Material Plastik Dan Bahan Aditif. Jurnal Traksi Vol. 3. No. 2. Hal. 65-74. https://www.academia.edu/35832939/Sifat_dan_karakteristik_material_plastik_dan_bahan_aditif
Seprianto, D., Nur Hidayat & Romi Wilza. 2021. “Penyimpangan Dimensi Proses Produksi Gear Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Dlp (Digital Light Processing) 3d Printerâ€. Jurnal Austenit, Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Vol. 13 No.1. Hal. 13-17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4744091
Sutarto, Auditya Purwandini. 2019. Probailitas & Statistic Dasar Untuk Sains. PT.Pustaka Baru.
Wang. M. W., et al. 2019. “Optimal Design of Plasticizing Screw Using Artificial Intelligent Approachâ€. 3rd Forum in Research, Scince and Technology IOP Conference Series: Journal of Physic: Conf.Series 1500 012022. http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1500/1/012022
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Authors and Publisher
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, Authors retain copyright and grant the AUSTENIT right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
AUSTENIT, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in AUSTENIT are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
