STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL: ANALISA KEGAGALAN RODA GIGI PADA GEAR BOX MESIN SCREW PRESS KELAPA SAWIT
Abstract
The gear is a connecting component or power transmission of a machining process, if there is damage to the gears of an engine then this results in the inability to work on a machine. In this study, the damage to the gear of the screw press was broken and split so that several tests were used, namely the hardness test, the metallographic test and the composition test. The results showed that the damage occurred due to the lack of hardness in the gear where the hardness value of the screw press gear was 144.457 kg / mm² while the minimum hardness based on ASTM A291 was around 170-230 kg / mm². In the metallographic test, it can also be seen that there are cracks in the material structure of the screw press gear which causes the teeth to break and split. The composition test was carried out and it was found that the gear material contained a high enough carbon element, namely 5.05%, with this carbon value it could be concluded that the type of gear material for the screw press machine was cast iron with the addition of several alloys.ÂKeywords:  Gears, Screw Press machine, Gear Box, Brinnel-Test, Metallography
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Danarbroto, Heru. 2017. Analisa kegagalan patah lelah pada roda gigi. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pandanaran. Volume 18, Nomor 6. Semarang.
Docplayer, 2017. Dasar Teori Baja Cor. https://docplayer.info/38618092-Bab-ii-dasar-teori-ii-1-baja-cor-steel-casting.html. (di akses Januari 2020).
Fiatno A, Aprizal. 2016. Analisa kegagalan roda gigi lurus (spur gear) pada mesin kempa (screw press) dan pencegahannya. Jurnal Fakultas Teknik Universitas pasir pengaraian. Volume 8, Nomor 3. Riau.
Hasballah T, Enzo W.B. 2018. Pengaruh tekanan screw press pada proses pengepresan daging buah menjadi crude palm oil. Jurnal Darma Agung. Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Darma Agung. Volume XXVI, Nomor 1. Medan.
Orlando, Geovani, 2012. Mesin Screw Press Pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. http://geovaniorlando.blogspot.com/2012/12/mesin-screw-press-pada-pabrik-kelapa.html. (di akses Januari 2020).
Sirajuddin, Awal Syahrani. 2010. Analisis eksperimental ciri kerusakan roda gigi lurus berbasis spectrum getaran. Jurnal Smartek, jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako. Volume 8, Nomor 3. Palu.
Subekti, Purwo. 2010. Analisa kerusakan short drive shaft kempa ulir pada pabrik kelapa sawit. Jurnal Aptek, Jurusan mesin dan peralatan pertanian Universitas Pasir Pangaraian. Volume 3, Nomor 1. Riau.
Surya I, Alqipti D M. 2017. Analisa Perlakuan Panas Terhadap Kekerasan dan Struktur Mikro Pada Baja Cor. Jurnal Teknik Mesin UBL, Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Bandar Lampung. Volume 5, Nomor 1. Lampung
Docplayer, 2017. Dasar Teori Baja Cor. https://docplayer.info/38618092-Bab-ii-dasar-teori-ii-1-baja-cor-steel-casting.html. (di akses Januari 2020).
Fiatno A, Aprizal. 2016. Analisa kegagalan roda gigi lurus (spur gear) pada mesin kempa (screw press) dan pencegahannya. Jurnal Fakultas Teknik Universitas pasir pengaraian. Volume 8, Nomor 3. Riau.
Hasballah T, Enzo W.B. 2018. Pengaruh tekanan screw press pada proses pengepresan daging buah menjadi crude palm oil. Jurnal Darma Agung. Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Darma Agung. Volume XXVI, Nomor 1. Medan.
Orlando, Geovani, 2012. Mesin Screw Press Pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. http://geovaniorlando.blogspot.com/2012/12/mesin-screw-press-pada-pabrik-kelapa.html. (di akses Januari 2020).
Sirajuddin, Awal Syahrani. 2010. Analisis eksperimental ciri kerusakan roda gigi lurus berbasis spectrum getaran. Jurnal Smartek, jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako. Volume 8, Nomor 3. Palu.
Subekti, Purwo. 2010. Analisa kerusakan short drive shaft kempa ulir pada pabrik kelapa sawit. Jurnal Aptek, Jurusan mesin dan peralatan pertanian Universitas Pasir Pangaraian. Volume 3, Nomor 1. Riau.
Surya I, Alqipti D M. 2017. Analisa Perlakuan Panas Terhadap Kekerasan dan Struktur Mikro Pada Baja Cor. Jurnal Teknik Mesin UBL, Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Bandar Lampung. Volume 5, Nomor 1. Lampung
Downloads
Published
2020-11-09
How to Cite
Krisna, P. P., ., T., & Sundari, E. (2020). STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL: ANALISA KEGAGALAN RODA GIGI PADA GEAR BOX MESIN SCREW PRESS KELAPA SAWIT. AUSTENIT, 12(2), 54–58. Retrieved from https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/austenit/article/view/2755
Issue
Section
Articles
License
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, Authors retain copyright and grant the AUSTENIT right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
AUSTENIT, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in AUSTENIT are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
