ANALISA PENGARUH PERLAKUAN ALKALI TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT BERPENGUAT SERAT BUAH KELAPA SAWIT

Article Sidebar

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
Published: Jun 17, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8048689
Keywords:
Alkaline Treatment, Anova, Composite

Main Article Content

Ella Sundari
Politeknik Negeri Sriwjaya
Karmin Karmin
Politeknik Negeri Sriwjaya
Fenoria Putri
Politeknik Negeri Sriwjaya
Arif Budiman
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Abstract

Various innovations have been developed by researchers to obtain and develop new natural fibers because of its advantages. Some of the advantages of natural fibers such as excellent physical properties, abundant natural materials, do not damage the environment and lower production costs. This study aims to produce alternative natural fibers by utilizing fiber from oil palm fruit which is commonly found in South Sumatra. The research was carried out by preparing resin and catalyst with a ratio of 100 ml: 1 ml which was then poured into the mold as much as 25% and continued by arranging palm fruit fiber randomly. After 8 hours, the resulting composite material is soaked for 2 hours with NaOH alkaline liquid with variations of 0%, 5% and 7%. The mechanical properties of the palm fruit fiber composite increased after being treated with alkali, where the highest values ​​were tensile strength 22.46 N/mm2, impact strength 0.15 J/mm2 and bending strength 87.50 N/mm2 obtained at variations of alkaline NaOH of 7 %.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sundari, E., Karmin, K., Putri, F., & Arif Budiman. (2023). ANALISA PENGARUH PERLAKUAN ALKALI TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT BERPENGUAT SERAT BUAH KELAPA SAWIT. MACHINERY: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, 4(2), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8048689
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Machinery:04022023
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to MACHINERY: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. 

MACHINERY: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in MACHINERY: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

References

ASTM D5942-96. 1996. Standard Test Methods for Determining Charpy Impact Strength of Plactics

ASTM D638-14. 2014. Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics.

ASTM D790-17. 2017. Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials.

Boimau, K., Pell, J.M., Bale, J.S., Woru. P. 2021. Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Poliester Berpenguat Serat Anyaman Batang Pisang. Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi). 3(1):125-128.

Hariyanto, A. 2010. Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali pada Rekayasa Bahan Komposit Berpenguat Serat Rami Bermatrik Poliester terhadap Kekuatan Mekanis. Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin. 11(1).

Jamasri. 2008. Prospek Pengembangan Komposit Serat Alam di Indonesia. Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Gajah Mada.

Jati, A.S., Prawatya. Y.E., Wicaksono, R.A. 2021. Karakterisasi Pengaruh Orientasi terhadap Sifat Fisis Komposit Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Perlakuan Alkali (NaOH). JTRAIN: Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa Teknik Mesin. 2(1): 06-12.

Kim, J.T., Netravali, A.N. 2010. Mercerization of Sisal Fiber: Effect of Tension on Mechanical Properties of Sisal Fiber and Fiber-Reinforced Composites. Composites: Part A 41. 1245-1252.

Maryanti, B. Sonief, A. A. Wahyudi, S. 2011. Pengaruh Alkalisasi Komposit Serat Kelapa-Poliester Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin. 2(2).

Nugraha, A.A., Diharjo, K., Raharjo, W.W. 2020. Pengaruh Kandungan Serat dan Perlakuan Alkali terhadap Sifat Tarik, Bending dan Impak Bahan Komposit Serat Aren-Poliester. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia. 15(2): 34-38.

Nurdin, A., Hastuti, S., D., H. P., and H., R. 2019. Pengaruh Alkali dan Fraksi Volume terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit Serat Akar Wangi – Epoxy. ROTASI. 21(1): 30-35.

Purkuncoro, A. E. 2017. Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali (NaOH) Serat Ijuk (Arenga Pinata) terhadap Kekuatan Tarik. Jurnal TRANSMISI. 13(2):167-178.

Ramadhan, D.A., Putri, F., Arnoldi, D. 2021. Analisis Ketangguhan Material Alternatif Komposit Serat Ijuk dan Resin Polyester sebagai Cover Body Motor. Machinery: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan. 2(2):99-104.

Witono, K., Irawan, S.I., Soenoko, R., Suryanto, H. 2013. Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali (NaOH) terhadap Morfologi dan Kekuatan Tarik Serat Mendon. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin. 4(3): 227-234.

Zulkifli, Z., Dharmawan, I.B. 2019. Analisa Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkalisasi dan Hydrogen Peroksida terhadap Kekuatan Mekanik Komposit Serat Sabut Kelapa Bermatriks Epoxy. Jurnal Polimesin. 17(1).

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>