Performance Test of Rotary Dryer in the Process of Drying Areca Nut Seeds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36257/jieetech.v3i1.9408Keywords:
Areca Nut, Rotary Dryer, Moisture Content, Drying Rate, Thermal EfficiencyAbstract
Areca seeds must be dried because if the water content is still high, it is feared that mold will gros so that it will reduce the quality of areca nuts. This study aims to analyze the effect of independent variables to determine the optimum drying conditions. The drying equipment used is a rotary dryer.The heat source comes from the combustion heat source. The use of LPG gas fuel was chosen because it is more efficient in the drying process. Based on the results of testing the variation of these variables for drying for 210 minutes greatly affects the decrease in moisture content, drying rate and thermal efficiency. By design at a temperature of 80℃, the water content is 14,2%, while actually at a temperature of 80℃, the water content is 14% and for the optimum condition of air flow velocity of 6,5 m/s and cylinder rotational speed of 1 Rpm with a thermal efficiency 0f 31,21%, the water content is 14,5% and the drying rate is 0,808 kg/h m2. The highest efficiency value obtained under the condition of 3 Rpm in 210 minutes is 64,65%.
References
[1] Ibna, Mulazi, and Ramayanty Bulan. 2023. “Perbandingan Pengeringan Buah Pinang Utuh Menggunakan Alat Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca (ERK) Tipe Parabolik Dan Pengeringan Konvensional (Comparison of Whole Areca Nut Drying Using Parabolic Type Greenhouse Effect (ERK) Dryer and Conventional Drying).” JFP Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 8 (4): 594–604. www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/JFP.
[2] Wael, M. U., Sinto, S., Endang, D., & Wahyuni, T. (2017). 2017. “Daya Hambat Infusa Biji Pinang ( Areca Catechu L . ) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 5–24.
[3] Observasi Peneliti. 2024. Biji Pinang Prabumulih dan Banyuasin.
[4] Hardiani, Merry. 2019. “Pengaruh Pemberiaan Sediaan Emulgel Chitosan- Ekstrak Biji Pinang.” Journal of Health and Medical Science.
[5] BSIP Jambi. 2023. https://jambi.bsip.pertanian.go.id/berita/koordinasi-dan-survei-lapang-pendampingan-penerapan-dan-pengujian-sip-pinang-betara
[6] Bulan, Ramayanty, and Andriani Lubis. 2023. “Pengeringan Buah Pinang Belah ( Areca Catechu L ) Menggunakan Pengeringaan Surya ERK ( GHE ) Solar Dryer ( Drying of Split Areca Nut ( Areca Cathechu l ) Fruit Using ERK ( GHE ) Solar Dryer ) Program Studi Teknik Pertanian , Fakultas Pertanian , Universit” 8 (November).
[7] Raihan, Muhammad, Mustaqimah Mustaqimah, and Ramayanty Bulan. 2022. “Desain Mesin Pengupas Buah Pinang Kering Tipe Mata Pengupas Silinder Ulir.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 7 (4): 695–703.
[8] Yigibalom, Tori, Lady C. CH. E. Lengkey, and Ireine A. Longdong. 2023. “Karakteristik Pengeringan Biji Pinang Menggunakan Experimental Dryer.” Cocos 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v15i2.47142.
[9] Yunus, Sattar, Muhammad Anshar, Yayu Chandra Pratiwi, and Fitri Ariani. 2019. “Rancangan Bangun Alat Pengering Gabah Sistim Rotary Dryer Dengan Bahan Bakar Sekam Padi.” Scientia Prosiding Abdimas Dan Penelitian, 1–6.
[10] Effendy, Sahrul, Aida Syarif, Deli Kusuma Wardani, and Indah Amalia. 2019. “Prototype Rotary Dryer Dengan Bahan Bakar Biomassa Ditinjau Dari Pengaruh Variasi Laju Alir Udara Dan Durasi Waktu Pengeringan Terhadap Laju Pengeringan Jagung Prototype Rotary Dryer With Biomass Fuels Reviewed From the Influence of Air Flow Rate and Dura.” Jurnal Kinetika 10 (01): 1–6. https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id
[11] Purnadi, Heri. 2024. “Pengaruh Bahan Bakar Gas LPG Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang sepeda Motor Karburator.” Jurnal Teknik Mesin S-1 2(4)398-404.
[12] Syahrizal, Iman Iman, Irma Fahrizal Butsi Ningsih, and Kurniawan Kurniawan. 2023. “Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengering Buah Pinang Tipe Rotari Dengan Sumber Panas Api Kompor Berbahan Bahar Oli Bekas.” ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur 4 (1): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.24127/armatur
[13] Akbar, T F, N A Ariyanto, and M K Usman. 2021. “Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Putaran Dan Temperatur Pada Proses Pengeringan Biji Jagung Menggunakan Mesin Rotary Dryer Dengan Pemanas Gas LPG.” Politeknik Harapan Bersama, 1–5.
[14] Buckle, et al. 1987. Ilmu Pangan. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
[15] Yuliati, S., Syarif, A., Zamhari, M., Junaidi, R., Yuniar, Depiana, A., Andini, A., Putri, Ulfah, S., Yandini, T.N.B., Rahayu, T. (2018). Unjuk Kerja Rotary Dryer pada proses Pengeringan Biji Kopi. Jurnal Kinetika, 9(03).
[16] Sriwijaya, Politeknik Negeri, and Jurnal Kinetika. 2018. “Kajian Prototype Rotary Dryer Berdasarkan Kecepatan Putaran Silinder Pengering Dan Laju Alir Udara Terhadap Efisiensi Thermal Pengeringan Biji Jagung Study Of Rotary Dryer Prototype Based On The Revolutions Of The Dryer And Air Flow Rate Towards The Therm” 9 (02): 43–49.
[17] Dwi Lestari, Indah, Joko Prasetio, Yenni Komala Sari, Puspita Anggraini, Sutini Pujiastuti Lestari, Adi Syakdani, Arizal Aswan, and Yohandri Bow. 2020. “PROTOTYPE PENGERING TIPE ROTARY (Uji Kinerja Pada Pengeringan Ampas Kelapa Dan Tongkol Jagung Untuk Produksi Bahan Bakar Biopelet) Prototype Of Rotary Dryer (Performance Test on Drying Coconut Dregs and Corn Cob for Biopellet Fuel Production)” 01 (01): 67–71.
[18] Utami, Shilfie Rohmatillah. 2022. “Pengaruh Suhu Dan Kecepatan Putar Silinder Drum Dryer Terhadap Karakteristik Bubur Instant Berbasis Millet Merah (Eleusine Coracana) Dan Kacang Merah (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.).” Skripsi Universitas Pasundan. http://repository.unpas.ac.id/id/eprint/56841%0Ahttp://repository.unpas.ac.id/56841/1/Shilfie Rohmatillah Utami_163020012_Teknologi Pangan.pdf.
[19] Abdullah, Nur Azisah. 2021. “Pengaruh Kecepatan Sillinder Rotary Dryer Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Air Jagung,” 1-49.
[20] Dwika, Ruben Tinosa, Trisna Ceningsih, and Setia Budi Sasongko. 2012. “Pengaruh Suhu Dan Laju Alir Udara Pengering Ngaruh Suhu Dan Laju Alir Udara Pengering Pada Pengeringan Karaginan Menggunakan Unakan Teknologi Spray Dryer.” Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Dan Industri 1 (1): 298–304.
[21] Romadhon, Rizki, Aris Zainul Mutaqqin, and Hary Sutjahjono. 2020. “Pengaruh Putaran Rotary Dryer Dan Waktu Proses Terhadap Laju Pengeringan Daun Teh Hijau.” J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin 4 (2): 12–18. http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/J-Proteksion/article/view/3142.
[22] Sari, D. K., Kustiningsih, I., & Lestari, R. S. D. (2017). Pengaruh Suhu Dan Waktu Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Rumput Laut Kering. Teknika: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 13(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.36055/tjst.v13i1.5850
[23] Yerizam, Muhammad, Indah Purnamasari, Vonnie Fani Dillah, and Cindy Pakpahan. 2019. “Performance of Rotary Dryer on Manihot Esculenta Chips Drying for Mocaf Production Based on Various Time, Temperatur and Drying Rate.” Jurnal Kinetika 10 (02): 24–28. https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/kimia/index.
[24] Iii, B A B. n.d. “Hasil Perhitungan Dan Pembahasan” 2: 1–12.
[25] Murugan, P., S. Dhanushkodi, K. Sudhakar, and Vincent H. Wilson. 2021. “Industrial and Small-Scale Biomass Dryers: An Overview.” Energy Engineering: Journal of the Association of Energy Engineering 118 (3): 435–46. https://doi.org/10.32604/EE.2021.013491.
[26] Annisa Yuliasdini, Nur, Suci Utami Putri, Tasya Athira Makaminan, Selastia Yuliati, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Program Studi Teknologi Kimia Industri, and Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. 2020. “Efisiensi Termal Alat Pengering Tipe Tray Dryer Untuk Pengeringan Silika Gel Berbasis Ampas Tebu.” Prosiding Seminar Mahasiswa Teknik Kimia 1 (1): 29–33. https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/psmtk/articl e/view/2689.
[27] Yerizam, Muhammad, Indah Purnamasari, Vonnie Fani Dillah, and Cindy Pakpahan. 2019. “Performance of Rotary Dryer on Manihot Esculenta Chips Drying for Mocaf Production Based on Various Time, Temperatur and Drying Rate.” Jurnal Kinetika 10 (02): 24–28. https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/kimia/index.
[28] Mc. Cabe, L., Warren. 1985. Operasi Teknik Kimia (edisi ke-4). Terjemahan oleh : E. Jasifi. Erlangga, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Ikhlasul Amalia Sari; Zeani Yurindah, Riskiyaa Yorti; Ida Febriana, Agus Manggala
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
