Conversion of Used Tires to Liquid Fuel Using Thermal Cracking Method in Terms of Temperature Effect on Product Characteristic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36257/jieetech.v2i1.9370Keywords:
Keywords: Natural Rubber, Rendemen, Thermal Cracking, Temperature, Used TiresAbstract
According to data from the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2022, natural rubber consumption in Indonesia was dominated by the tire industry at 14,219 tons while synthetic rubber consumption reached 15,430 tons. Then South Sumatra Province is the first largest in natural rubber production, reaching 991,000 tons.One way that can be done to handle used tires is to use the Thermal Cracking method. Thermal cracking is the breaking or splitting of long-chain hydrocarbon molecules into shorter ones so that they can be utilized as alternative fuels. The method used in this research is the experimental method using Thermal and Catalytic Cracking tools and data collection is carried out directly with temperatures of 250°C, 300°C, 350°C, 400°C, 450°C. The highest % rendemen was obtained from the cracking method. The highest % yield was 18.66% at temperature of 400°C. The resulting liquid product will be analyzed such as density, viscosity, calorific value, flash point and GC-MS test. The amount of rendemen and calorific value quality test on liquid fuel products are used as parameters that determine the success of this research.
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