ANALISIS PENGARUH TOTAL DRY SOLID BLACK LIQUOR TERHADAP EFISIENSI RECOVERY BOILER

Authors

  • Herlin Sumarna Politeknik Negeri Sriwjaya
  • Baiti Hidayati Politeknik Negeri Sriwjaya
  • Tri Satya Ramadhoni Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Toni Okviyanto Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Zainuri Anwar Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Ahmad Imam Rifa’i Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8085820

Keywords:

Black Liquor, Total Dry Solid, Recovery Boiler, Energy

Abstract

In the pulp and paper industry, a large amount of biomass (wood) has been used and produces by-products or residues resulting from the industry including wood bark, remaining logging and black liquor which is one of the main biomass resources that can be used for energy purposes. Aside from being a fuel, the recovery boiler process can convert black liquor into green liquor, where green liquor will be needed in the pulp production process. Writing this journal aims to determine the effect of total dry solids in black liquor on the efficiency of recovery boilers. The analysis was carried out using energy calculations in the recovery boiler for five days. From the calculation results it is known that there is a decrease and increase in boiler recovery efficiency, this is caused by several factors, including the heat absorption process experienced by the boiler feed water, the mass of black liquor, and the percentage of total dry solids. The total dry solid will affect the water content that will enter the combustion chamber, the higher the % TDS the more water content will enter the combustion chamber and this will affect the recovery efficiency of the boiler. The highest boiler recovery efficiency calculation results occurred on the first day, namely 65.24% and the lowest boiler recovery efficiency calculation results occurred on the fourth day, namely 62.96%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aini, N. A., Agustina, S., Darmawan, R. (2023). Pra Desain Pabrik Biopackaging dari Bagasse dan Waste Virgin Paper dengan Proses Kraft. JURNAL TEKNIK ITS Vol. 12, No. 1, (2023) ISSN: 2337-3539 (2301-9271 Print)

Ferreira, D. J. O., Cardoso, M., & Park, S. W. (2010). Gas flow analysis in a Kraft recovery boiler. Fuel Processing Technology, 91(7), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.02.015

Helwani, Z., & Bahruddin, dan. (2017). Simulasi Termodinamika Gasifikasi Black Liquor Pabrik Pulp Larut Kraft Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 16(2), 48–53.

Hidayat & Syahtaria. (2023). Black Liquor sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan dari Industri Pulp dan Kertas. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 7 No. 1 Juni 2023 P-ISSN: 1978-0184 E-ISSN: 2723-2328.

Holak, H. 2006. Hand book of pulp. Vol. 1. New York: Willey Interscience Publisher

Hougen, Olaf A. 1952. CHEMICAL PROCESS PRINCIPLES. New York: John Wiley & Sons inc

Morya, R., Kumar, M., Tyagi, I., & Pandey. A. K., Recent advances in black liquor valorization. In Bioresource Technology (Vol. 350). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126916

Naqvi, M., Yan, J., & Dahlquist, E. (2010). Black liquor gasification integrated in pulp and paper mills: A critical review. In Bioresource Technology (Vol. 101, Issue 21, pp. 8001–8015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.013

Sipahutar, E., Sutanto, W., Candra, R. A., & Pasaribu, F. I. (2022). Perhitungan Efisiensi Recovery Boiler Pada Pt Toba Pulp Lestari, TBK Calculation of Boiler Recovery Efficiency at PT Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Industri (SAINTI), 19(2), 64–67.

Yadav, D., Pachauri, N., Verma, O. P., Sahu, D., Ratan, J. K., & Sharma, T. K. (2022). Controller design for optimal operation of Multiple Effect Evaporator of paper mills. Results in Control and Optimization, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2022.100137.

Published

2023-06-27

How to Cite

Sumarna, H., Hidayati, B., Ramadhoni, T. S., Okviyanto, T., Anwar, Z., & Rifa’i, A. I. (2023). ANALISIS PENGARUH TOTAL DRY SOLID BLACK LIQUOR TERHADAP EFISIENSI RECOVERY BOILER. MACHINERY Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, 4(2), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8085820

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.