Uji Performansi Disk Mill Dan Vibrating Screen (Discreen) Dalam Pembuatan Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour)

Penulis

  • Marlisa , Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Herlisya Diana Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Muhammad Yerizam Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Robert Junaidi Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Fadarina , Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Kata Kunci:

vibrating screen, disc mill, mocaf flour, particle size

Abstrak

Cassava is one of the local ingredient that can be used to make mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) as an alternative to subtitute the wheat flour. Mocaf is a cassava flour that modified through fermentation process by lactic acid bacteria, so that the functional characteristic change and can be used to substitute the wheat flour to make the product that using wheat flour. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of disc mill and vibrating screen on the process of making mocaf flour in terms of the chip incoming water content effect and the mesh size of screen for mocaf flour according to SNI. The result of the research conducted if the exact water content is 12.5% with 99.3% yield and siege capacity is 2.9 kg/h. So to determine the performance of screener conducted research by varying the size in 60, 80,100 mesh and different sieving time. The result of the research found the optimum time is nine minutes with the average undersize around 87.84%, while for the lowest flour water content  is around 12.8% from the particle that out in 60 mesh sieve.

Biografi Penulis

Marlisa ,, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Jurusan Teknik Kimia

Herlisya Diana, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Jurusan Teknik Kimia

Muhammad Yerizam, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Jurusan Teknik Kimia

Robert Junaidi, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Jurusan Teknik Kimia

Fadarina ,, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Jurusan Teknik Kimia

Referensi

Aptindo, 2019. Produksi Terigu. http://www.aptindo. or.id/index. Diakses pada 21 Maret 2019.

Arief, Ulfah Mediaty, Dyah Nurani Setyaningsih. 2017. Kelompok Usaha Olahan Tepung Jagung di Kabupaten Blora Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Semarang:Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2018. Konsumsi Tepung Terigu Indonesia. Jakarta: Biro Pusat Statistik.

Badan Statistik Nasional (BSN). 2011. SNI Tepung Mocaf. Jakarta: Manggalawana Bakti.

Hall, C.W dan D.C. Davis. 1998. Processsing Equipme nt For Agricultural Product, Edisi 2. Avi Publishing Company. Westpeort Connecticut. USA.

McCabe, W.L., J.C. Smith, dan P. Harriot. 1992. Introduction to Agricultural Engineering. McGrow Hill, New York Toronto

Meitri, Amalia. 2016. Analisa Nilai Tambah dan Profibilitas Usaha Tepung Mocaf Pada Kelompok Tani Setia. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Utami, Kaltika Setya, Parlaungan, Adil Rangkuti dan Rohani Hasbullah. 2012. Uji performansi mesin penepung tipe disc (disc mill) untuk penepungan juwawut (setaria italic(L. P. beauvois)). Jurnal fakultas teknologi pertanian. institut pertanian bogor.

Ratna, 2013. Pengaruh Kadar Air Biji Jagung dan Laju Pengumpanan Terhadap Tepung Jagung Menggunakan Alat Penggiling Tipe Disc Mill. Jurnal. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala : Banda Aceh

Wirakartakusuma, A. Subarna, M.Arpah, Dahrulsyah
dan S.Y. Budiawati. 1992. Peralatan dan Unit Proses Industri Pangan. Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi IPB Bogor.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2020-11-03