Analisis Sentimen di Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Artificial Neural Network

Abstract

Along with the development of social media, the amount of data in the form of opinions is increasing. The opinions in social media can be used to find out the assessments of social media users regarding something, one of which is the assessment of a candidate in politics. In general, the opinions in social media can be classified into two categories, namely positive and negative. Sentiment analysis is one of the research topics in the field of Natural Language Processing which aims to classify opinions into one of these categories. The opinions in social media that are often used as research objects are the opinions of Twitter users. This study uses an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm to be implemented in sentiment analysis system. The dataset used in this study is 1088 tweets consisting of 700 tweets labeled positive and 388 tweets labeled negative. The test results show that the best performance is produced when the data is divided into 80% for training and 20% for testing. The resulting percentages for each performance parameter used are accuracy is 61.3%, recall is 67.9%, precision is 75.1%, and f1-score is 71.3% using 0.01 for learning rate and 150 for epoch.